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Les Angles de l'Asie |
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Le sens de la Justice et la Règle de droit
Plusieurs grandes questions du domaine AMO se recoupent sur le territoire du village traditionnel, et en particulier:
qui devraient être regroupées sous la rubrique «Justice et Droit en Asie». Nous rassemblons ci-dessous les références aux premières lectures proposées sur ce thème dans des textes scannés et mis en ligne dans la bibliothèque numérique sous la rubrique Justice et Droit.
Domaine chinois bourgon_equite.pdf — Jérôme Bourgon, L'équité, c'est la vie. Quelques exemples du vitalisme qui imprègne l'idée de justice en Chine, dans Isabelle Thireau et Wang Hansheng (Sous la direction de), Disputes au village chinois. Formes du juste et recompositions locales des espaces normatifs, Paris, Ed. de la MSH, 2001, pp. 287–309. bourgon_legalite_chinoise.pdf — Jérôme Bourgon, Principe de légalité et règle de droit dans la tradition juridique chinoise, dans Mireille Delmas-Marty et Pierre-Etienne Will (Sous la direction de), La Chine et la démocratie, Paris, Fayard, 2007, pp. 157–174. bourgon_juristes.pdf — Jérôme Bourgon, L'émergence d'une communauté de juristes à la fin de l'Empire (1740-1930), dans Mireille Delmas-Marty et Pierre-Etienne Will (Sous la direction de), La Chine et la démocratie, Paris, Fayard, 2007, pp. 178–194. marsh_maxWeber_chineseLaw.pdf — Robert M. Marsh, Weber's Misunderstanding of Traditional Chinese Law, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 106, No. 2 (Sep., 2000), pp. 281-302. ruskola_legalOrientalism.pdf — Teemu Ruskola, Legal Orientalism, Michigan Law Review, Vol. 101, No. 1 (Oct., 2002), pp. 179-234. thireau_wangHansheng.pdf — Isabelle Thireau et Wang Hansheng, Introduction, dans Isabelle Thireau et Wang Hansheng (Sous la direction de), Disputes au village chinois. Formes du juste et recompositions locales des espaces normatifs, Paris, Ed. de la MSH, 2001, pp. 13–37. thireau_hua_juste.pdf — Isabelle Thireau et Hua Linshan, Le sens du juste en Chine. En quête d’un nouveau droit du travail, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 2001/6, 56e année, p. 1283-1312.
Domaine indien cohn_notes_law.pdf — Bernard S. Cohn, Some Notes on Law and Change in North India, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Oct., 1959), pp. 79-93. cohn_disputes.pdf — Bernard S. Cohn, Anthropological Notes on Disputes and Law in India, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 67, No. 6, Part 2: The Ethnography of Law (Dec., 1965), pp. 82-122. derrett_hinduLaw_british.pdf — J. Duncan M. Derrett, The Administration of Hindu Law by the British, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Nov., 1961), pp. 10-52. khare_law_india.pdf — R. S. Khare, Indigenous Culture and Lawyer's Law in India, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Jan., 1972), pp. 71-96. rocher_angloHindu_law.pdf — Ludo Rocher, Indian Response to Anglo-Hindu Law, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 92, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1972), pp. 419–424. rudolphs_barristers_brahmans.pdf — Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph, Barristers and Brahmans in India: Legal Cultures and Social Change, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Oct., 1965), pp. 24-49. (26) Although the British clearly intended to bring justice, their legal system often produced results which were experienced and understood as injustice, not because they desired or intended such a result but because most Indians did not appreciate its morality and logic… This result is the expression of divergent assumptions concerning legal procedure. For Englishmen, the law ought to be "blind", an idea graphically illustrated by the representation of Justice as a classically clad blindfolded lady holding balanced scales who, like Raphael's "Justice" at the Vatican, adorns the corridors or facades of public buildings in Europe and America. Seeing no differences in men's condition, Justice holds all equal before the law. For Hindu law, the reverse was true; the differences among men in society were central to their legal identity. This clash between universalism and particularism is of utmost importance for the reception and consequences of British law in India. sarkar_property_law_hindu.pdf — Benoy Kumar Sarkar, The Theory of Property, Law, and Social Order in Hindu Political Philosophy, International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Apr., 1920), pp. 311–325. Excellent et important du point de vue philosophique.
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